Location Portrait Lighting using
Nikon's NEW SB-800 Speedlights
Workshop at the Ranch
July, 2004 Edition
Hi and welcome to the July issue of Workshop
at the Ranch. How to do Lighting is the most frequently asked
question that I receive. I thought it would be a good idea to
illustrate Location Portrait Lighting using Nikon's NEW SB-800
Speedlights with there remarkable Advanced Wireless Lighting system.
My daughter Haley plays on her high school tennis team and offered
to help with the shoot. So................Let's learn...............
I noticed during dinner that the sky was shaping
up to be a great sunset. The hill top behind our house is a beautiful
location for a portrait as it offers full view of the Rocky Mountains
and colorful sunsets. With these factors in mind I felt an outdoor
portrait would be a great way for me to get acquainted with my
SB-800. The portability and convenience of the Nikon SB-800 Speedlights
would be perfect as we needed to walk up the hillside with equipment.
I used my Nikon D2H, ISO200, Aperture Priority set at f5.6, Nikon
12-24mm lens, Lexar 1G Flash Card, Bogen Tripod, 2 Bogen Lightstands,
and 4 Nikon SB-800 Speedlights with 3 Bogen "JUSTIN CLAMPS"
named after Justin Staily of Bogen.
Joe McNally tells us "there is only one
rule in lighting...THERE ARE NO RULES" In other words, Light
to create a feeling. In Haley's case I wanted to light her in
such a way so as to showcase her youth in harmony with her maturity
and determination.
7:40pm... I composed the scene roughly
the way I wanted with Haley blocking the sunset and God
providing sun rays that illuminated the sky. Aperture
Priority would expose for the overall scene but I wanted
Haley " left in the dark " so I dialed down
the EV -1 which would bring down the exposure for the
brilliant sky and leave Haley in the dark........just
what I wanted. White Balance is set on cloudy for a touch
of warmth. The first of four SB-800's (the MASTER) is
on the D2H hotshoe and is dialed down -3. Only a fair
amount of light hits Haley. The background is faintly
lit by the setting sun, just enough to separate Haley's
lower body from the background.
|
|
|

|
7:43pm... I placed the next
SB-800 on a "Justin Clamp" and attached it to
a Bogen Lightstand to the side about 4 feet away from
Haley's face. Haley is 5' 10" tall...the Speedlight
is about one foot higher. With the Nikon SB-800 Speedlight
system I can divide the remote flash units into 3 groups
and control the flash output independently for each group.
This Speedlight is group A and I set its power output
at 0 (full power) and took a shot and looked at the LCD
Screen....not enough light so I dialed up the group A
SB-800 directly from the MASTER SB-800 to +1 looked.....still
not enough light so I dialed up again to +2 and looked
on the LCD screen....Perfect!. The amazing thing about
these units is I can dial the power up or down on each
SB-800 from the MASTER SB-800 on the camera. No running
around from light to light and with the sun setting quickly
and the sky changing with every second I could not afford
to waste time. The MASTER SB-800 on the camera triggers
the independent SB-800's and allows me to control the
flash output all from my position behind the camera.
|
7:47pm... The sun is setting fast and
the sky is changing every few seconds. I want to see more
of Haley's hands and racquet so I placed another SB-800
(designated group B on the MASTER) on the same Lightstand
as the group A SB-800. It is level with her hands and
tipped up slightly to illuminate not only her hands and
racquet but fill in under her chin...a "glamor light"
effect. I set the flash output at +2 took a shot and looked....too
much light so I dialed down the power to +1...still too
much so I dialed down again to +0.7...perfect. Because
this SB-800 is set on group B I can independently adjust
the flash output from the SB-800 on her face and vise-verse.
|
|
|
|
7:50pm Ten minutes into the
shoot. YES, just 10 minutes! The sun is setting and clouds
are changing fast..........One more light to take away
the deep shadow on Haley's face should do it. I placed
another SB-800 (designated group C on the MASTER) on another
lightstand about 4 feet away from Haley's left elbow.
I tilted it up so as to illuminate both her left arm and
left side of her face. From the MASTER I started at 0
(full power) and dialed down to -.3 and looked, too bright...dialed
down -1 and looked, still too bright...dialed down -1.7
and liked it. It is now 7:55pm and I think I am done.
Unfortunately the sky had changed enough to reveal hot
spots that are distracting to me. I like the light on
Haley but the sky is less than perfect.......so we wait
for a few minutes and the clouds to my left begin turning
a burnt yellow....so.....
|
|
7:57pm... I moved the camera position
and recomposed the scene to a vertical and included a single
golden cloud. The Aperture Priority does its job for the
sky exposure ( Aperture Priority EV-1) and I zoom in from
12mm to 20mm to take away the elongation of her arms. I
moved the lights to approximately the same position as before
and had Haley change her stance and look over the other
shoulder. She also lowered her tennis racquet slightly to
reveal more of her face. Also, what appears to be a shadow
from her racquet around her neck is not a shadow at all
but Haley's favorite black choker necklace. I set the WB
on Shade-1 to bring up more warmth, added the tennis ball
and I am ready to shoot again. I adjusted the group A SB-800
(the light on her face) from the MASTER to a +1.3 flash
output instead of +2 while keeping the group B SB-800 on
+0.7 and the Group C at a -1.7 then captured this final
image at 8:00pm. She and I both like it. The sky in the
previous images was perhaps too spectacular and competed
with Haley for the viewers eye. The softer golden cloud
is a better compliment to her and allows her to stand alone
as the main focus.
|
 |
Twenty minutes start to finish not
including walking up the hill. Normally I would have gone to the
location well before sunset and had everything ready and dialed
in before the subject arrives but this exercise demonstrates the
versatility, speed, simplicity and beautiful results that can
be achieved with the Nikon SB-800 Speedlight system. Being able
to capture a well lit portrait on location is essential to the
overall success of any photographer shooting sports these days
and the SB-800 Speedlights are a perfect and inexpensive way to
do so. I hope you enjoyed this edition of Workshop at the Ranch.......see
you next month. Adios, Dave